Mexican and Canadian imports would face 25% duties, while levies on Chinese products would rise by 10%

US President-elect Donald Trump has said he plans to levy sweeping duties on all Canadian, Mexican, and Chinese imports after he takes office in January.

Posting on his Truth Social platform on Monday, Trump promised more tariffs as part of a proposed crackdown on illegal immigration and the US fentanyl crisis.

“Thousands of people are pouring through Mexico and Canada, bringing crime and drugs at levels never seen before,” he wrote. Trump threatened to levy “a 25% tariff on all goods” coming from Mexico and Canada, “until such time as drugs, in particular fentanyl, and all illegal aliens stop this invasion of our country.”

Both countries “have the absolute right and power to easily solve this long simmering problem,” he claimed.

In a separate post, Trump threatened a blanket 10% tariff on all Chinese imports on top of any existing duties, until Beijing “follows through” on punishing drug dealers sending fentanyl to the US.

The US fentanyl epidemic and the subject of growing illegal immigration were hot topics during the 2024 presidential election campaign. China banned the production of the synthetic opioid in 2019. Since then, Mexican drug cartels have switched to buying less controlled fentanyl precursor chemicals from Chinese companies and making the opioid in Mexico, from where it gets shipped to the US, the Drug Enforcement Administration said last month.

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Trump has described himself as a “tariff man,” and engaged Beijing in a years-long trade war during his first presidency. In 2018, relations between the two countries soured as Trump imposed tariffs and restricted China’s access to high-tech US products and foreign investments involving security concerns. The Republican also accused China of unfair commercial practices.

The Chinese Embassy in Washington warned that no side will benefit from a trade war, commenting on Trump’s tariff threat. “China believes that China-US economic and trade cooperation is mutually beneficial in nature,” embassy spokesperson Liu Pengyu said in a statement. “No one will win a trade war or a tariff war.”

Earlier in November, Chinese President Xi Jinping told US President Joe Biden that China-US relations could face a setback if either “pursue vicious competition and seek to hurt each other.”

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