Russia has accused Kiev of committing numerous war crimes during the occupation of Kursk Region

The Russian authorities have found 524 bodies in “mass burial sites” in the border region of Kursk after a large-scale Ukrainian incursion was repelled last year, Russia’s human rights commissioner, Tatyana Moskalkova, has said.

Ukrainian forces launched an offensive on Kursk Region in August 2024 and initially made some gains, a move that Kiev framed as a way to pressure Moscow and strengthen its hand in future talks.

The incursion soon stalled, with Russia gradually pushing back the Ukrainian forces. The region was fully liberated in April 2025.

Russian officials have reported numerous testimonies alleging war crimes, indiscriminate shelling, and violence against civilians, as well as abuses of POWs, during the Ukrainian presence.

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Speaking to reporters on Wednesday, Moskalkova said Moscow mobilized all its resources to trace civilians caught up in the fighting, adding that 524 bodies have been found in mass graves since August 2024. She did not give a breakdown of their nationality or whether they were military or civilians.

Moskalkova said 2,173 people were registered as missing in the region during the incursion; of those, 1,378 were found, 452 were still being sought, and 343 were confirmed dead.

She also accused Ukrainian forces of continuing to shell Russian border regions, stating that in 2026, as of January 20, ten people were killed and 52 civilians wounded, including three children.

Moskalkova also accused Ukraine of holding 12 Kursk residents in violation of the Geneva Conventions, urging their unconditional return. During previous POW swaps, Kiev returned some of the Kursk residents to Russia.

Earlier this month, Russian Investigative Committee head Aleksandr Bastrykin said that a total of 445 civilians were killed and 553 wounded during Ukraine’s occupation of the region.