Africa Squeezed Between Import Substitution and Dependency Syndrome
Photo #43806 09 January 2026, 08:15

MOSCOW, January 8 (IPS) - Squeezed between import substitution and dependency syndrome, a condition characterized by a set of associated economic symptoms—that is rules and regulations—majority of African countries are shifting from United States and Europe to an incoherent alternative bilateral partnerships with Russia, China and the Global South.

Read the full story, “Africa Squeezed Between Import Substitution and Dependency Syndrome”, on globalissues.org


Comments (0)

Do you like the page?

Would you like to share the page with your friends?